Surprise, Security, And The American Experience - 980 Words

Review of surprise, security, and the American experience There are a lot of things analyze the shifts in American foreign policy have been written before the famous day America lose it sense of security Sept 11. Thing like news reports, articles and books. Theses are some of those books :Rogue Nation, The Bubble of American Supremacy, Top Secret America: The Rise of the New American Security State. There are some books who are against America that don t hesitate to compare it to evil countries like Germany during ww2. Then there are book that claim that the CIA was actually behind the 9/11 attacks. Then there is Surprise, Security, and the American Experience, a non bias attempt to analyze America foreign policy in its real context and without any unwanted criticism. The author is John Lewis Gaddis, a historian of the cold war, who taught at Ohio University and Yale. Now in Surprise, Security, and the American Experience, there were three big shifts in the history of united states foreign policy, each one was by a surprise attack on America. The first one happen when the British sacked Washington on August 24, 1814. This exposure of America led John Quincy Adams, as President, to come up with ways the U.S. Should define it self. Adams was aware of the fact that the United States had a lot of borders to defend,but only limited means with which to defend them. So Adams can up with the idea that the us should get as much land as possible to stop pirates and otherShow MoreRelatedSurprise, Security, and the American Experience Essay1800 Words   |  8 Pagesadministration quickly formulated a plan to maintain the nation’s sense of national safety and security. John Lewis Gaddis summarized the administration’s directions to the public when he wrote, â€Å"Bush requested, and only partially received, what amounted to a global police action against terrorism, combined with a call for vigilance at home and abroad, combined with the suggestion that, despite what had happened, Americans should carry on with their ordinary lives† (Gaddis at 37). The citizens were to followRead MoreNational Security Structure Development in Steven Hook and John Spaniers Book, American Foreign Policy Since WWII807 Words   |  4 PagesEvaluation of the Key Issues In Post-World War II National Security Structure Development Steven Hook and John Spaniers 2012 book titled â€Å"American foreign policy since WWII serves as one of the most important texts that can be used in understanding the underlying complexities on American foreign policies. Like the first readings that are analyzed in class (American Diplomacy by George Kennan and Surprise, Security, and the American Experience by John Lewis Gaddis), this text also brings history intoRead MoreThe Health Care System Of The United States891 Words   |  4 Pageshighly complicated as there are many different payers, providers, and consumers must choose which ones serve their individual needs (Seshamani, 2008). The complexity of financing in the United States’ is due to its base in a market-based system. An American citizen might employ both private and public resources to purchase health care services through a number of programs and plans. The payment options for health care services are also numerous. If a patient is capable, they may pay for some or allRead MorePower And Weakness Essay1334 Words   |  6 PagesStudy of the essay Power and Weakness by Robert Kagan Robert Kagan, American neoconservative scholar and political commentator created an international sensation in 2002 with his essay Power and Weakness, that he later expanded into a bestselling book entitled Of Paradise and Power. His essay announced that Americans are from Mars and Europeans are from Venus. Here is a summary of his essay and the different steps of his analysis of the deteriorating US-Europe relationship. AccordingRead MoreThe Cold War: A New History by John Lewis Gaddis831 Words   |  4 PagesWith this book, a major element of American history was analyzed. The Cold War is rampant with American foreign policy and influential in shaping the modern world. Strategies of Containment outlines American policy from the end of World War II until present day. Gaddis outlines the policies of presidents Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon, including policies influenced by others such as George Kennan, John Dulles, and Henry Kissinger. The author, John Lewis Gaddis has written many booksRead MoreGender Inequality And Gender Equality1387 Words   |  6 Pagessame field. While the gap has narrowed since 1970’s, it is a testament to women’s progress in education and their sustained presence in the workforce. This is an issue women face in almost all occupation. According to the Women’s Law Center, women experience gender wage gaps in 98 percent of all occupation open to both sexes. Additionally, there has been several theories published as to why with the advances women made in education over the last several decades, they have not yet attained equal payRead MoreThe Nine Doctrines of War Essay2131 Words   |  9 Pages Surprise The nine doctrines of war are intertwined and dependent on each other. The doctrines used in war are relative to the situation, which is always in flux. They must be used at the most precise time that is right for the situation. Each doctrine of war is vital, but one can never stand on its own. Speed and deception are often employed to further insure the desired effects. People use some form of deception every day. Whether they are playing some type of game, trying to win the love of theirRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control792 Words   |  4 Pageshaving 8x as many gun-related suicides than any other high income nation (Fox). This rate could gradually decrease if the process to own a firearm was more extensive, lessening the chance of those with mental instabilities gaining access to guns. Americans own the most guns per person, as the U.S. is 4.4% of the world’s population but owns around  ½ of the civilian owned guns in the world (Lopez). Many use the excuse of protection for the purpose, but the easy access to guns in homes has aided gun-relatedRead MoreOf Mice and Men1630 Words   |  7 Pagessense of hope for the achievement of their dream, making the ending tragic because they lose both the dream and their unique friendship no others hold. Through the character of Crooks, Steinback exposes the hopelessness and loneliness of a black American who has lost all hope for the equality he most desires. Crooks, a stable buck and cripple, lives a life which sets him apart from many others, a life filled with racism. Crooks is forced to stay with the horses in a barn and expected to â€Å"keep hisRead MoreEssay on Personal Narrative: My Experience in the Air Force938 Words   |  4 Pagesabout their experiences. I noticed a change in a few of them; they seemed to walk a little taller, maybe act a bit more mature. This, along with the intrigue of life outside of my small town, drew me to consider joining the military. I met a recruiter in Lakeland Florida in July of 1989 and a few months later on September 26th I raised my right hand and took the Oath of Enlistment. I had no idea what I had gotten myself into. Within the coming year I would have many exciting experiences allowing

Using Alternative Dispute Resolution ( Adr ) - 2199 Words

There is a growing interest in the use of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) for certain scenarios instead of litigation. Of course ADR cannot replace formal processes, but it can be applied in situations that would prove more beneficial than in the court system. For example, the use of family dispute resolution (FDR) in family conflicts whereby the conflict involves children. There is legislation that requires these disputes to undergo FDR with a legitimate effort of dispute resolution before they can file for parenting orders in court (Attorney-General’s Department, n.d.). It also includes situations where individuals want to change a current parent order. There are however exceptions to this law where cases are involved with child†¦show more content†¦All government funded FDR services must employ a fees policy that considers the capacity in which a client can pay. For example, Family Relationship centres take into account an individual’s gross annual inco me and thus determine the fees proportionate to this. The first hour of FDR is always free. If an individual has a gross annual income of $50,000 or above, then they will be charged an hourly rate of $30 for FDR services (Family Relationships Online, 2011). If the client is earning below the amount and receive government health and social security benefits, then they are offered the second and third hour of services free. Furthermore it is encouraged that you should notify your FDR service provider if you are experiencing financial difficulties or on a low income. This allows for all individuals regardless of their earnings, to a time efficient and low to no cost option for family related disputes. It was mentioned earlier that a strength of FDR is that it is less adversarial option. Taking the less adversarial approach in family disputes can help preserve relationships for those involved which is important to them. This is because of its facilitative nature, unlike litigation which takes on an adversarial approach. FDR grants an opportunity for parties to work together and find a solution to the common problem (Jurinski, n.d.) The adversarial system does not provide this quality. And lastly it was noted earlier that FDR is a time efficient option.

Feminist Criticism Of Bridesmaids - 1618 Words

The film is lead by Kristen Wiig, who plays Annie, a broke and lovelorn, soon-to-be maid of honor, who attempts to mend her low self-esteem through sex with a hot, rich conceited narcissist. The bride, played by Maya Rudolph, who’s new beautiful, perfect friend, Helen, played by Rose Byrne, is threatening to take Annie’s place as the bride’s BFF. The supporting cast includes Melissa McCarthy, who plays Megan, the butch sister of the groom, adding to the array of humor throughout the film. The film is set up with long gags, like the speech-off between Annie and Helen at the wedding shower and Annie’s intoxicated airplane fiasco in the attempt for a bachelorette weekend in Vegas. All of which add to the hysterical comedy of the film, while†¦show more content†¦These narratives are embedded in the films plot, which is set in a traditionally acceptable feminine theme of wedding planning, featuring a protagonist whose career ambition is also acceptably womanly, a baker, and pits two conniving women against each other in competition for another women’s friendship (Smalls). Along these imperfections, the women onscreen come to reject the possibility of a male gaze by deviating from the passive object of male desire, to the active subject of female agency. This transition is supported by the fact that the script was written by two females, Wiig and Annie Mumolo, which serves to empower women because it gives women a voice in a field that has historically denied them (Buckley 14). The film continues to reject notions of patriarchy through the use of language by featuring women who candidly complain about sex, children, and men, but above all celebrates the value of women’s friendship. These rhetorical elements are symbols of female desire that provide the reversal device to disrupt the male gaze that society standardly embraces (Buckley 11). Because Bridesmaids attention has stemmed from its portrayal of females in come dy, a genre generally reserved for men, this device also rejects that patriarchal discourse that typically dominatesShow MoreRelatedMy Friends Begged Me At The New Comedy Central Show2929 Words   |  12 Pagesapproaches to criticism we have learned throughout this course, I found it most intriguing and relevant to relate it to the feminist perspective. Brummett defines the feminist critique as â€Å"a wide ranging group of approaches to rhetorical criticism, and begins with the assumption that there is gender inequality between men and women, particularly in todays industrialized economies, and thus power differentials† (Brummett 2015). As we have learned throughout this course, the feminist critique intends

Mars (2035 words) Essay Example For Students

Mars (2035 words) Essay MarsMars is the fourth planet from the sun and orbits the sun at a distance of about141 million mi. Mars is named for the Roman god of war because it appears fieryred in the earths night sky. Mars is a small planet that has about half thediameter of Earth and about one-tenth Earths mass. The force of gravity onthe surface of Mars is about one-third of that on Earth. Mars has twice thediameter and twice the surface gravity of Earths moon. The surface area ofMars is almost exactly the same as the surface area of the dry land on Earth. The Martian day, or the time it takes Mars to rotate once on its axis, is abouta half an hour longer than an Earth day. Its year, or the time it takes torevolve once around the sun, is about two Earth years long. Mars has two moons,Phobos and Deimos. THE INTERIOR OF MARS Scientists believe that Marssinterior consists of a crust, mantle, and core like Earths interior, but theydo not know the relative sizes of these components. Because no spacecraft hasever brought instruments that can study Marss interior to the planet, theonly real data that scientists have about the planets structure are its mass,size, and the structure of the gravity field. Compared to Earth, Mars probablyhas a relatively thick crust. Beneath the surface is an area of volcanicactivity in the northern hemisphere, it may be as thick as 80 mi. Beneath thelanding site of the United States spacecraft Viking 2, it may be as thin as 9mi. The core is probably consists of mostly iron, with a small amount of nickel. Other light elements, mainly sulfur, could exist in the core also. If so, thecore may be quite large. Mars does not have a significant magnetic field, soscientists believe that Marss core is probably solid. Mars does not, andprobably did not ever, have active plate tectonics. Because Mars is so muchsmaller than Earth, it must cooled quickly after formation and the crustthickened, forming one solid piece and eliminating any possibility of platetectonics as it was on and still is on Earth. Though the Martian crust is notbroken into separate plates, Marss liquid mantle has sculpted the planetssurface. The molten rock has broken through the crust to form volcanoes and itsmotion has cracked the crust to form large rifts. THE SURFACE OF MARS Thesurface of Mars would be a harsh place for humans, but it is more like thesurface of Earth than any other planet. The temperature on Mars does not getmuch cooler than the temperature at Antarctica. At the surface it ranges fromabout -140? C to 15? C (about -225? F to 60? F). During most of the yearwind speeds are normally low around 4.5 mph, but during dust storms they canapproach 40 to 50 mph. These winds often originate in large basins in thesouthern hemisphere and carry large volumes of dust from the basins to otherregions, sometimes covering the entire planet in the storm. The dust is notsandy, as in a sandstorm on the earth, but has the consistency of flour. Thenorthern and southern hemispheres of Mars have different characteristics. Thesouthern hemisphere has many impact craters and has a generally much higherelevation than the northern hemisphere. The southern highlands are probably theoldest ground on Mars. The northern hemisphere of Mars contains a much widervariety of geologic features, including large volcanoes, a great rift valley,and a variety of channels. The northern hemisphere also contains large expansesof relatively featureless plains. Mars has the largest volcano in the solarsystem, Olympus Mons. It is 16 mi high (almost twice as high as the earthsMount Everest) and covers an area comparable to the state of Arizona. Near it,three other volcanoes almost as large-Arsia Mons, Pavonis Mons, and AscraeusMons-form a line running from southwest to northeast. These four volcanoes arethe most noticeable features of a large bulge in the surface of Mars, calledTharsis. Another volcano, Alba Patera, is also part of the Tharsis bulge, but isquite different in appearance. It is probably less than 4 mi high, but has adiameter of 1000 mi. None of Marss volcanoes appear to be active. The Tharsisbulge has had a large effect on the appearance of the surface of Mars. TheTharsis bulge includes many smaller volcanoes and stress fractures, in additionto the large volcanoes. Its presence affects the weather on Mars and may havechanged the climate by changing the rotation of the planet. Valles Marineris(named for the U.S. Mariner spacecraft that discovered it) is the most notablestress feature associated with the Tharsis bulge. It is a great rift valleyextending from the Tharsis region away to the east-southeast. It is about thesame length as the distance from New York to California. This canyon systemreaches widths of 440 mi and depths of 4 mi. Three types of channels on Marswere probably formed by the action of water. These channels are unrelated to thecanals thought to be seen in early telescopic views of Mars. Channelnetworks are similar in appearance to streambeds on the earth and occur in thesouthern highlands. These channels may date from a time early in Marsshistory when the atmosphere was thicker and liquid water could flow on thesurface. Outflow channels, which giant floods may have formed, occur on theboundary between the southern highlands and the northern plains regions. AresVallis, where the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft landed, is one of these outflowchannels. Landslides and other erosion probably formed fretted channels byenlarging preexisting channels. The Mars Pathfinder s pacecraft found minerals inAres Vallis that are similar to minerals that form near water on Earth,supporting the theory that Mars had liquid water at some point in its history. Nutrition for Lean Muscle EssayGerman astronaut Thomas Reiter arrived at Mir aboard Soyuz-TM 22 in September1995. He returned to earth in February 1996, after 179 days in space, havingcompleted two space walks to install European instruments outside of thestation. Mir was over a decade old when its career was nearing an end. In 1997the station experienced a small fire, failure of the oxygen generation system, atemperature-control failure that made the living quarters uncomfortably warm,failures of Mirs main computer and navigation system, and a collision with asupply ship. None of the onboard cosmonauts and astronauts were hurt, but theincidents caused crew members and engineers to monitor the stations conditionmore closely. Just as scientific equipment from Salyut 7 was transferred to Mir,equipment from Mir will be transferred to Mirs planned follower ship, theInternational Space Station (ISS), at the end of Mirs career. Space shuttlemissions to Mir ended in mid-1998 and the first component of ISS was scheduledfor launch in late 1998. ISS was assembled in orbit from U.S., Russian,European, Japanese, and Canadian parts.